Pothos
scandens belongs to family Araceae, and it is a
medicinal climbing plant. It has been traditionally used for treating various
health conditions, including inflammation, wounds, convulsions, and nervous
disorders. The potential role of Pothos scandens in reducing the anxiety
has not been studied. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate
the anti-anxiety activity of Pothos scandens using its leaves extracts
performing on zebrafish and Wistar rat models.
The
leaves were collected, shade-dried, powdered, and extracted. Qualitative
phytochemical evaluation showed the presence of chemical constituents such as
flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, steroids, and terpenoids. These
compounds consist various pharmacological properties and they may posses’
effect on the nervous system.
The
anti-anxiety activity was analysed by observing behavioral changes such as
swimming pattern, freezing behavior, locomotor activity, and time spent in
different zones. Animals are ingested with the extracts indicated
anti-anxiety-like responses compared with the control group. Among all the
extracts ingested, the alcoholic extract produced the most significant
anti-anxiety effect and showed activity comparable to the standard drug
diazepam.
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